Main article: In 1308, the town was taken by and the Teutonic Knights restored order. Subsequently, the Knights took over control of the town. Primary sources record a carried out by the Teutonic Knights on the local population, of 10,000 people, but the exact number killed is subject of dispute in modern scholarship. Some authors accept the number given in the original sources, while others consider 10,000 to have been a medieval exaggeration, although scholarly consensus is that a massacre of some magnitude did take place. The events were used by the Polish crown to condemn the Teutonic Knights in a subsequent papal lawsuit. The knights colonised the area, replacing local and Poles with German settlers.

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In 1308, they founded Osiek Hakelwerk near the town, initially as a Slavic fishing settlement. In 1340, the Teutonic Knights built a large fortress, which became the seat of the knights'. In 1346 they changed the Town Law of the city, which then consisted only of the, to. In 1358, Danzig joined the, and became an active member in 1361. It maintained relations with the trade centers,,. Around 1377, the was equipped with city rights as well. In 1380, the New Town was founded as the third, independent settlement.

After a series of, in the the Order had to acknowledge that it would hold Pomerelia as a from the. Although it left the legal basis of the Order's possession of the province in some doubt, the city thrived as a result of increased exports of grain (especially wheat), timber, potash, tar, and other goods of forestry from Prussia and Poland via the, although after its capture, the Teutonic Knights tried to actively reduce the economic significance of the town.

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While under the control of German migration increased. The Order's religious networks helped to develop Danzig's literary culture. A new war broke out in 1409, culminating in the (1410), and the city came under the control of the. A year later, with the, it returned to the Teutonic Order. Kingdom of Poland [ ]. Inspired by the, was built to serve as the formal residence of the. In 1569 a was founded here.

In the 1575 election of a king to the Polish throne, Danzig supported against. It was the latter who eventually became monarch but the city, encouraged by the secret support of and, shut its gates against Stephen.

After the, lasting six months, the city's army of 5,000 mercenaries was utterly defeated in a field battle on 16 December 1577. However, since Stephen's armies were unable to take the city by force, a compromise was reached: confirmed the city's special status and her privileges granted by earlier. The city recognised him as ruler of Poland and paid the enormous sum of 200,000 in gold as payoff ('apology'). Around 1640, established his in the. Polish King regularly visited Hevelius numerous times. Beside a majority of German-speakers, whose elites sometimes distinguished their German dialect as, the city was home to a large number of Polish-speaking Poles, Poles,,.

In addition, a number of took refuge or migrated to and received citizenship in the city. During the, most German-speaking inhabitants adopted.

Due to the special status of the city and significance within the, the city inhabitants largely became bi-cultural sharing both Polish and German culture and were strongly attached to the traditions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The city suffered a and a slow economic decline due to the wars of the 18th century. As a stronghold of 's supporters during the, it was taken by the Russians after the in 1734. The (in German Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Danzig) founded in 1743 was one of the first of its kind. Prussia and Germany [ ]. A 100 banknote issued by the Bank of Danzig in 1931. When Poland regained its independence after with access to the sea as promised by the on the basis of 's ' (point 13 called for 'an independent Polish state', 'which should be assured a free and secure access to the sea'), the Poles hoped the city's harbour would also become part of Poland. Windows 7 ultimate fully activated genuine x86 x64 free download.